I will go on to mention(I may be repeating myself) that the small AR creates HUGE backpressure on stock frame turbos or cast stock frame turbos. BP kills turbos faster than anything else, period. Even faster than overspinning(ECU catches it to a degree causing limp mode preventing in more overspinning). The small AR is great for spool. Not for top end or high HP as discussed above.
Vendors have basically lied for years saying you can make 700whp on stock frames with nothing to worry about. They did this for marketing reasons and to sell turbos. Now when people go and try and do it you get failures left and right because of VERY high BP because of how damn small the AR is. You end up with a turbo that has extremely dangerous BP and it outputs VERY hot AITs into the induction piping/intercooler. This is why stock frame twins make so much more on E85 vs pump. They need a very high AKI to produce decent numbers. This is also why they spool up faster than a equally sized single turbo because the single turbo does not have a dangerously small AR. It's physics. Same amount of exhaust gases different ARs and wheel sizes. Thus 'they' went and had new castings made with larger ARs to reduce BP but this also reduces spool. It is not possible to have the same size wheels, increase AR, and have identical spool as the smaller AR but the marketing of the turbo manufacturers will tell you different because well, sales.
Now you could install a ST and achieve 1:1 backpressure and on 93 make more whp than stock frame style twins can on E85. You just have a large turbo the will be laggy in comparison to the twins. Now add 100% E85 to that ST and watch it walk twins on the highway all day long. Again it's give or take you can't have your cake and eat it too. Like the video I posted above says: want a great motor for drag racing only that lives at 7-10k only? Just like that GTR in the video mind you. I hope you don't mind the horrible spool because all you want it the most top end possible. This is the opposite of what you would want for a track car or for autoX or even daily driver.
At the end of the day wheel size and AR will mainly determine the max HP and lag/spool the various turbos will produce on the n54.
Glowing white hot:
Those are stock 10Ts. Imagine the same stock frame but with 20Ts pushing 3x the HP as stock through the same SMALL AR.
So how does this all go back to the stock exhaust you might be asking? Well the stock exhaust is not the restriction you should be most focused on. It's the restriction in your turbo(s).
Again, any factual data showing the stock e9x exhaust is a restriction at 550whp would be welcome.
Also feel free to read on regarding this topic here:
Does anyone make a dual 3” Exhaust?
www.spoolstreet.com
Hi Guys I have a question I have struggled to find the answer on by searching this forum. How much HP (or exhaust flow) can the stock exhaust system handle with just a 3” catless DP upgrade before the backpressure would cause problems for the turbos or other equipment? The reason for my...
www.spoolstreet.com
To end it:
https://www.n54tech.com/forums/showthread.php?t=36154
I believe Terry dynoed with his cut out set up and saw a 27 whp gain. |
That is on the 135i, which has a pretty bad exhaust. The 335i e90 that I have has no cats, just stock resonator and muffler. We tested that vs open dp and saw no gains at all with 800whp+
Payam and BMS don't sell exhausts for the n54. They have nothing to gain by lying about this one way or the other. They are also the most reputable vendor this platform has BY FAR. No drama. Just posts results and sells product.